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RE: (ET) Batteries



1). What is the best way to charge at a low (10-15 amp) rate? If I charge batteries individually or 2 in series I can use my 6/12 volt chargers. I notice that my smaller 8 amp charger puts about 4 amps into the batteries after charging for 12 hours or more. I have a big big charger which does not have an ammeter, but in the fast charge position (80 amp) these same batteries get bubbling pretty well. I can only get the specific gravity up to spec with the big charger.
 
2). 70 amps of auto headlamps is like 12 of them (aren't they 35 watts apiece?). Are there any other ways to discharge?
 
3). Why does the battery fluid get dirty looking? Does this hurt anything? When I charge to get the specific gravity up to spec on old batteries, the fluid gets very dirty looking. After a month or so this seems to settle out and the fluid is clear again. Is this dirty stuff what I should be rinsing out? Maybe charge the cells up to the corrrect gravity with the big charger, stir up all the gunk in the process, then drain and rinse the batteries. By the way, how much is new battery acid, and how much does one of these batteries hold?
 
4). What about these pulse things which claim to prevent/remove battery sulfation?
 
Rick
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-elec-trak cosmos5 phy tufts edu [mailto:owner-elec-trak cosmos5 phy tufts edu]On Behalf Of wombat
Sent: Saturday, December 04, 1999 6:30 PM
To: electrak list
Subject: (ET) Batteries

In the past, I've tested batteries for capability by charging till they reach a maximum hygrometer reading for that battery. Charge at a low (10 - 15 amp) rate until reading stabilizes (stops rising).  This may be at 1.250+ (hurray) or more likely in the 1.1xx area.  Then make a load bank ( you can use auto headlight bulbs in parallel) of  50 to 75 amps and discharge.  Measure time to a fixed voltage around 5.2 volts.  This gives you a good idea of condition.
 
This could be either before or after cleaning and replacing acid.  Incidentally, old=timers used to "de-sulfate" by using a high voltage reverse pulse.  I don't know how they generated it.
 
Wombat