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Re: (ET) Elec-trak Digest, Vol 4, Issue 370



Thanks Dave,

I pulled the motor and took it apart.

Half the comm (180 degrees) is blackened where the brushes contact the comm. And its interesting because it is exactly half of it. There is a slight depression in the comm where the black starts where it looks like something was stuck between the brush and the comm.

The brushes look good and the bearings are spinning fine. The armature looks good. Nothing scored that I could tell, but it needs a good cleaning. There isn't that acrid smell I sometimes smell when a motor burns up which is good news.The inside is awfully filthy with lots of carbon dust all over. I'm going to wear a mask when I clean it up. The stud where the positive cable connects to is really loose though. It doesn't look like it was making a good connection because the whole stud was spinning while I was trying to take the positive lead off.

I'm going to clean it up and fine file the comm where it is black and put it back together and bench test it. I don't have a comm stone and not sure where to get one.

I haven't had a chance yet to test out the charger and see what is up with that.

The next problem is the darn rear tire keeps going flat. I was hoping it was just a slow leak from the tractor sitting for the past year but it's taking about a week for it to go flat. I'm not sure how to take wheel off this thing.

Thanks for the advice.

Chip








On Oct 16, 2006, at 12:00 PM, elec-trak-request cosmos phy tufts edu wrote:

Message: 2
Date: Sun, 15 Oct 2006 20:58:17 -0400
From: David C Robie <mycroftxx1 juno com>
Subject: Re: (ET) Arcing motor
To: futurev radix net,elec-trak cosmos phy tufts edu
Message-ID: <20061015 213521 -291531 1 mycroftxx1 juno com>
Content-Type: text/plain


Hi Chip

Charger;  if it's still there and works, you can take out the GE
countdown timer, and put in an air conditioner type timer (the plastic 24 hour type you get cheap in hardware stores. The only problem is that it repeats the time set in every 24 hrs. To stop this and make it a 'one
shot'  timer, get inside of it and break off the plastic 'pin '  that
turns it on - that way you turn it on then it turns itself off according to the time you set and don't repeat. I did this yrs ago to one tractor and it's still in there working when I need it (which isn't often as most
Etractor charging here is solar photovoltaic)

As to motor: Take her apart and see if there is a short caused by a dig
either between 2 ajacent commutator bars,  or at the exposed armature
wires next to the commutator or on the other side of the armature. This
is often caused by foriegn material (China? Taiwan? or some little USA
thingus that fell into the aircooling vent years ago) -  or could be a
little broken off piece of the field magnet scoring the commutator so
deep that it becomes a short, or hittin the armature winding and shorting
wires together..
Another thing that is known to happen (especially in 12 motors) is that
the centrifugal 'rpm limit'  switch comes apart with pieces making a
short there - or if getting between armature and magnet, locking the
motor up tight.  You can do without this rpm limiter (if you have one)
as it's limited by the mechanical resistance of the belt and tranny gears even in neutral. I took all gov parts out of my 12 clone (WH 145) rather than put it all together and have to pull it apart sometime in the future
for the same thing, or hunt for a new assy.   Motor, because of this
mechanical resistance, does not overspeed.
If you find a short and fix it, clean up the commutator and brushes,
make sure brushes are not sticky in their holders. I usually stone the
brushholder insides if there is any hint of brush binding. This binding could be your 'motor stop' or it could be the circuit breaker feeling a
partial short and heavy draw in the motor.
Don't worry about a dig in a commutator bar. Fine file the copper so
it's slick where the brush runs across it nothing protruding no sharp
edges. Make sure the whole bar hasn't lifted up high, if it has, with a
hammer and block of wood tap it back even with the others.
Done a couple of these (but in an 8 and 12) they are not a big job
except for getting the motors out to work on.  But did a lot of em yrs
ago on prewar vehicle generators, bout the same breed of cat but have a
wound field.

RSVP to this after you get her apart, let us know what happened in there. Armature shorts, unless externally caused and plainly visible as above,
are very rare.

Dave
Weymouth MA
(NE Chap EAA Sec)